This consultancy seeks to conduct a comprehensive scoping study on the current state of Iraq’s trade union movement, labour force dynamics, and the primary challenges within the country’s economic and social context. The study will provide critical recommendations for reforming and strengthening the structure, governance, and overall effectiveness of trade union organizations aligning them with labour market needs and international labour standards. By identifying key gaps, challenges, and opportunities, the study will inform future initiatives aimed at enhancing the role of trade unions in promoting inclusive labour policies, fostering social dialogue, and safeguarding the rights of all workers in Iraq